Electric Circuits

3. The maximum energy provided by a battery per unit charge passing through it.
4. A circuit in which components are connected alongside each other, forming multiple paths for the electric current to flow.
6. A circuit in which components are connected end-to-end, so that there is only one path for the electric current to flow.
8. A conductor that does not obey Ohm’s law.
10. The opposition to the flow of electric current in a material, which causes electrical energy to be converted into heat. It is measured in ohms (Ω).
12. A material that allows electric current to pass through it easily, due to its low electrical resistance.
13. The voltage supplied by a source (like a battery), taking into account any internal resistance that reduces the actual voltage available to the external circuit.

1. The rate at which work is done.
2. The electrical potential energy per unit charge, measured in volts (V). It is also referred to as the potential difference between two points in a circuit.
3. The total resistance of all components connected in the external circuit.
5. A conductor that obeys Ohm’s law.
7. The flow of electric charge through a conductor, measured in amperes (A). It represents the rate at which charge flows past a point in a circuit.
9. The potential difference across a conductor is directly proportional to the current in the conductor at constant temperature.
11. The resistance that charges experience when they move from one plate to another within the battery.