ELECTRICITY VOCABULARY

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Across
  1. 2. Device used to change electricity from one voltage to another
  2. 5. The electrical flow
  3. 6. Material that allows electricity to flow easily through it
  4. 7. Wave of electromagnetic energy used to carry an electronic signal through the atmosphere; also referred to as an electromagnetic carrier wave
  5. 11. A very powerful, narrow beam of light in which all the light rays have the same wavelength
  6. 13. A tiny chip of semiconducting material, such as silicon, that contains many of the electricalcircuits needed to operate an electronic device
  7. 15. The part of a communication system that changes the senders message into electrical impulses and sends it through the channel to the receiver
  8. 16. Scientific law expressing the relationship among electrical amperage, voltage, and resistance; it takes one volt to force one ampere of current through a resistance of one ohm
  9. 18. In communication, thin, flexible, glass strands that transmit light over great distances in order to carry information
  10. 20. Direct current; the one-directional flow of electrons
  11. 22. Material that resists the flow of electricity
  12. 23. The number of cycles or changes in direction of alternating current; measured in hertz, or cycles per second
  13. 25. A single pathway that electrical current flows through to more than one device; if one device along the path stops working, they all stop
  14. 27. Material that has no measurable resistance to electricity
  15. 28. The movement of electrons from one atom to another
Down
  1. 1. The pressure needed to push electricity through a circuit
  2. 3. Material that can be used as either a conductor of electricity or an insulator
  3. 4. A buildup of electrons that are not in motion and are seeking to discharge
  4. 8. Alternating current; electrical flow that constantly changes direction
  5. 9. Alternating current; electrical flow that constantly changes direction
  6. 10. A device that changes one form of energy, such as sound, into an electrical signal that can be transmitted by a sender through a channel to a receiver
  7. 12. An electrical signal having distinct values
  8. 14. Anything that opposes or slows the flow of electrical current
  9. 17. The pathway that electricity flows along; often includes parts such as a wire and a device to which the electricity is being delivered
  10. 19. An electrical circuit having multiple pathways carrying current to individual devices; if one device stops working, the others are not affected
  11. 21. An electrical signal that changes continuously
  12. 24. Direct current; the one-directional flow of electrons
  13. 26. A measure of electric power; calculated by multiplying the amperes used times the voltage of the circuit