Across
- 5. the number of times the heart beats per minute.
- 7. between 60 and 100 beats per minute.
- 12. created by the vibrations of the valve leaflets as they close against the ventricular walls when the ventricles begin to contract.
- 14. the series of events that occur during a single heartbeat, from the beginning of ventricular contraction to the start of the next contraction.
- 15. second sound heard during a heartbeat, following the "lub" sound which occurs when the atrioventricular valves close.
- 16. the bottom number in a blood pressure reading, typically expressed in millimeters of mercury.
- 19. the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries.
- 20. a condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high.
- 21. a medical test that records the electrical activity of the heart.
Down
- 1. a small group of cells in the heart that connects the electrical systems of the atria and ventricles.
- 2. generates an electrical signal that causes the upper heart chambers (atria) to contract.
- 3. the measurement of the force exerted on the arteries by the heart when it pumps blood out.
- 4. systolic pressure (top number) of less than 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure (bottom number) of less than 80 mmHg.
- 6. a network of blood vessels within the heart that carry deoxygenated blood back to the right atrium.
- 8. specialized nerve cells located in the inner walls of the heart's ventricles.
- 9. a bundle of specialized heart muscle fibers that carries electrical impulses from the AV node to the ventricles.
- 10. two pathways in the heart that carry electrical impulses to the ventricles.
- 11. places on the body where you can feel your pulse, or heartbeat.
- 13. a network of specialized cells within the heart that generates and transmits electrical impulses, coordinating the rhythmic contractions of the heart chambers.
- 17. two major blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with oxygen-rich blood.
- 18. fibrous cords that connect the papillary muscles to the atrioventricular (AV) valves of the heart.
