Across
- 2. The term for the holy book of Islam.
- 5. The founder of the Ottoman Empire.
- 6. The capital city of the Ottoman Empire.
- 7. The term for the ruler of the Safavid Empire.
- 9. The Persian polymath known for his work in mathematics, astronomy, and poetry.
- 10. The city known as the "City of Peace" and the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate.
- 11. The famous emperor of the Mughal Empire known for his architectural achievements.
- 12. The famous trade route that connected the East and West, facilitating cultural exchange.
- 13. The term for the journey to the holy city of Mecca, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Down
- 1. The famous mosque in Istanbul, originally built by Emperor Justinian.
- 3. The city in India known for the Taj Mahal, a famous example of Mughal architecture.
- 4. The period of cultural and intellectual growth during the Abbasid Caliphate.
- 6. The Islamic architectural style characterized by geometric patterns and calligraphy.
- 8. The Islamic month of fasting observed by Muslims worldwide.
- 11. The title of the rulers of the Ottoman Empire.
