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Across
  1. 3. Canal Treatment (RCT) A procedure used to treat infection or damage inside a tooth by removing the pulp, cleaning and shaping the canals, and sealing them
  2. 8. Materials Substances used in endodontics that interact with biological tissues to promote healing and regeneration
  3. 10. A biocompatible material used for filling and sealing root canals after cleaning and shaping
  4. 11. A treatment method used to induce root-end closure in immature permanent teeth with non-vital pulp
  5. 12. Microsurgery A surgical approach in endodontics used to treat periapical pathology or repair root defects when conventional treatment fails
  6. 13. A procedure to encourage continued root development in a tooth with an open apex and vital pulp
  7. 14. Computed Tomography (CBCT) A 3D imaging technique used in endodontics to visualize root canal anatomy and diagnose complex cases
  8. 15. Hydroxide A commonly used medicament in endodontics for its antibacterial properties and ability to promote healing
  9. 16. (NiTi) Instruments Flexible and strong rotary instruments used for efficient cleaning and shaping of root canals
  10. 18. Lesion A pathological change in the tissues surrounding the apex of a tooth root, often due to infection
Down
  1. 1. Inflammation of the dental pulp, which can be reversible or irreversible, often due to deep cavities or trauma
  2. 2. The process of filling and sealing the cleaned and shaped root canal system to prevent reinfection
  3. 3. Endodontics A field of endodontics focused on stimulating the growth and repair of dental tissues
  4. 4. in Endodontics The use of nanotechnology-based materials to improve antimicrobial activity and sealing ability in root canal therapy
  5. 5. Therapy (PDT) A technique using light-activated antimicrobial agents to enhance root canal disinfection
  6. 6. in Endodontics The application of laser technology for disinfection, tissue removal, and improving the success rate of root canal treatments
  7. 7. Pulp Therapy (VPT) Treatments aimed at preserving the vitality of the dental pulp, such as direct and indirect pulp capping
  8. 9. Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) A bioactive material used for pulp capping, root repair, and apexification due to its sealing ability and biocompatibility
  9. 17. Protocol The process of using antimicrobial solutions (e.g., sodium hypochlorite) to disinfect and remove debris from the root canal system