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- 3. The "master switchboard" located at the base of the brain that links the nervous and endocrine systems.
- 7. General term for reproductive organs; Ovaries in females and Testes in males.
- 10. Primary hormone responsible for female puberty.
- 11. Hormone that elevates blood glucose levels.
- 13. A small, cone-shaped gland in the brain that secretes melatonin to regulate sleep.
- 16. The primary hormone produced by the thyroid (often abbreviated as T4).
- 17. Glands located on top of the kidneys that produce adrenaline (epinephrine) and cortisol.
- 18. General term for a chemical messenger released into the bloodstream.
- 19. A butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that controls metabolism.
- 20. The specific cell or organ that a hormone is intended to affect.
- 23. Four tiny glands on the back of the thyroid that regulate calcium levels.
- 24. A characteristic of endocrine glands; they release substances directly into the blood
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- 1. The predominant male gonadal hormone.
- 2. Stimulates uterine contractions and lactation.
- 4. Hormone responsible for the sleep/wake cycle.
- 5. Medical Terminology
- 6. Hormone that reduces blood glucose levels.
- 8. Often called the "master gland" because it regulates many other endocrine glands.
- 9. An organ behind the stomach that regulates blood sugar using insulin and glucagon.
- 12. Abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland.
- 14. Also known as epinephrine, it triggers the "fight-or-flight" response.
- 15. The constant adjustment of hormone levels to maintain balance.
- 21. Located in the upper chest, it helps develop the immune system early in life and is sometimes called the "disappearing gland".
- 22. Hormones (Chemical Messengers)
