Endocrine System Terminology

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Across
  1. 4. a low blood glucose level
  2. 8. the conversion of stored glycogen to glucose to be sued for energy production
  3. 9. cells: cells of Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that secrete the hormone insulin
  4. 12. a low blood calcium level
  5. 15. locally acting hormone-like substance produced by virtually all cells from the phospholipids of their cell membrane (have varied functions)
  6. 18. a high blood calcium level
  7. 20. of Langerhans: the endocrine portions of the pancreas that secrete insulin & glucagon
  8. 21. a high blood glucose level
Down
  1. 1. the pituitary gland
  2. 2. Luteum: the temporary endocrine gland formed from an ovarian follicle that has released an ovum; secretes progesterone & estrogen
  3. 3. Hormones: hormones released by the hypothalamus that stimulate secretion of hormones by the anterior pituitary glandĀ®
  4. 5. the conversion of excess amino acids to simple CHO or to glucose to be used for energy production
  5. 6. having the same effects as sympathetic impulses, as has epinephrine (hormone of adrenal medulla)
  6. 7. disease: hyposecretion of the hormones of adrenal cortex, characterized by low blood pressure, dehydration, muscle weakness, & mental lethargy
  7. 10. hypersecretion of growth hormone in adult, resulting in excessive growth of bones of the face, hands, & feet
  8. 11. Organ: the organ (tissue) in which a hormone exerts its specific effects
  9. 13. cells: cells of Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that secrete the hormone glucagon
  10. 14. the conversion of glucose to glycogen to be stored as potential energy
  11. 16. Feedback Mechanism: a control system in which a stimulus initiates a response that reverses or reduces the stimulus, thereby stopping the response until the stimulus occurs again
  12. 17. mechanism: a series of chemical reactions initiated by a decrease in blood pressure that stimulates the kidneys to secrete the enzyme rennin; culminates in the formation of angiotensin lI
  13. 19. epinephrine & norepinephrine, hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla