Engineering Terms

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Across
  1. 2. A 2D perspective showing just the top of an object.
  2. 3. A curved shape in a vertical plane that spans an opening and supports a weight.
  3. 4. A test of the sturdiness of a structure, where the structure is dropped from the teacher’s shoulder height.
  4. 8. A body is not elastic if it either does not bend or if, when it does bend, it does not return to its original shape.
  5. 9. A weight imposed on an object.
  6. 13. A simple machine where a bar is free to pivot about a fixed point when a force is applied.
  7. 16. To make alterations to an original design in order to improve upon it.
  8. 17. The weight supported by a structure or part.
  9. 18. Any source of wealth that occurs naturally, especially minerals, fossil fuels, timber, etc.
  10. 21. A standard sheet formatted for a particular kind of drawing.
  11. 22. A situation that involves losing one quality of something in return for gaining another
  12. 24. A material’s ability to resist an applied force (i.e. doesn’t break).
  13. 26. The tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or
  14. 27. An iterative 8-step process used by engineers to develop a product. It emphasizes testing prototypes and redesigning.
  15. 29. A force related to the stretching of an object.
  16. 30. A two-dimensional perspective showing just the face of an object.
  17. 31. A 2D representation of a 3D object. It shows the front, side, and top (“plan”) views with parallel lines as if it is being looked at straight on.
  18. 32. The force applied to a machine.
  19. 33. A force related to adding a load on two sides of an object.
Down
  1. 1. A natural resource that cannot be produced, re-grown, regenerated, or reused on a scale which can sustain its consumption rate. This includes coal, petroleum, oil, and natural gas.
  2. 5. Firmly built or constructed. Elements that make a structure sturdy include a solid base and the use of triangles. Resistant to some loading and other external forces.
  3. 6. The fixed point about which a lever turns.
  4. 7. The weight or object being acted on by the lever; the result of the effort.
  5. 10. A lever where the effort is applied between the fulcrum and the load.
  6. 11. A natural resource that is replaced by natural processes at a rate comparable or faster than its rate of consumption by humans. This includes fresh water, plants, and wood if managed sustainably.
  7. 12. The resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another.
  8. 14. A part of engineering design that allows the engineer to test a product or part of a product on a smaller scale or using cheaper materials before the final product is manufactured.
  9. 15. The careful utilization of a natural resource in order to prevent depletion.
  10. 19. A three-sided polygon. A triangle is the strongest shape because it cannot be deformed without changing the length of one of its sides or breaking one of its joints.
  11. 20. A lifelike representation of an object that uses length, width, and height to create the illusion of depth. Here is a 3D image of the object represented by the above multiview drawing.
  12. 23. Remaining diverse and productive over time.
  13. 24. A 2D perspective showing just the side of an object.
  14. 25. A cooperative or coordinated effort put forth by a group of people in the interest of a common goal.
  15. 28. A non-handheld mechanical devices used to throw a projectile a great distance without the aid of an explosive substance.