Enlightenment

1. a key factor to enlightenment and a english philosopher
5. famous for his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state.
8. a revolution that provided the primary source of authority and legitimacy
9. improved the Russian economy through free trade,
13. a monarchy that is not limited or restrained by laws
14. according to Rousseau it is a collectively held will that aims at the common good or common interest.
16. a belief that we come to knowledge through the use of logic,
18. was a advocate for religion toleration
19. life, liberty, and property

2. an attempt to justify authority and what limits it should have in connection with man's moral nature.
3. His political theory work, particularly the idea of separation of powers, shaped the modern democratic government.
4. he reformed the military,established freedom of religion, and provided basic freedoms
6. the concept that power should be derived from the consent of the governed.
7. the concept of natural laws was used to challenge the divine right of kings, and became an alternative justification for the establishment of a social contract, positive law, and government
8. the power of the government should be separated into three branches
10. an intellectual and cultural movement in the eighteenth century that emphasized reason over superstition and science over blind faith.
11. a french philosopher, served as a chief editor
12. advocate of women's rights.
15. another way of saying religion toleration
17. encouraged socializing between the sexes [and] brought nobles and bourgeois together".