Enlightenment and Revolution

6. known for the geocentric theory of the universe.
7. believed that people could apply reason to all aspects of life.
9. discovered that planets move in elliptical orbits around the sun, not circular orbits.
13. this event exposed Europeans to advances in science and mathematics, eventually leading to the Scientific Revolution
15. a large social gathering where philosophers, writers, artists, scientists and intellectuals met to discuss ideas.
16. Enlightenment philosophers wanted women to remain in their traditional roles as __.
19. believed that the people's rights should be defined and limited
20. Governments should treat prisoners fairly and with respect. Capital punishment and torture should be abolished.
21. discovered that Jupiter has moons and the moon has craters showing that planetary bodies in outer space were physical not spiritual.
23. invented a thermometer to help us understand the weather.
24. known for the heliocentric theory of the universe.
25. earth is the center of the universe.

1. freedom of speech and religion.
2. a new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems.
3. believed that the right to rule was given by the consent of the people
4. separation of powers in government; to make laws(legislative), enforce laws(executive), and interpret laws(judicial).
5. dissected human bodies and recorded the general structure of our bones, muscles, and organs.
8. method logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas.
10. a new way of thinking about the natural world.
11. imagined a God as a clockmaker who created an orderly universe and then left it alone.
12. natural rights: life liberty, and property.
14. Women should get the same education as men.
17. an agreement by which people define and limit their individual rights.
18. attacked astronomers and other scientists ideas and tried to censor them.
19. sun is the center of the universe.
22. father of chemistry, discovered a law about gases