Enlightenment and Revolution

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Across
  1. 2. The most brilliant and influential of the philosophes.
  2. 5. A form of government with a monarch, which is a person who reigns over a kingdom or empire, at the head.
  3. 7. The body of all people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church.
  4. 10. A British thinker that extended the emphasis on the individual to economic thinking.
  5. 13. A tool for measuring atmospheric pressure and predicting weather.
  6. 15. A Greek astronomer that expanded the geocentric theory in the second century A.D.
  7. 16. The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience.
  8. 17. An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects such as cells.
  9. 21. The religion derived from Jesus Christ, based on the Bible as sacred scripture.
  10. 22. Pas an aristocrat traîne as a mathematician and physicist.
  11. 23. A polish cleric and astronomer that reasoned that the stars, the earth, and the other planets revolved around the sun.
  12. 28. Was a religious movement that prompted followers to challenge accepted ways of thinking about God and salvation.
  13. 29. A Dutch draperie merchant and amateur scientist that used a microscope to observe bacteria swimming in tooth scrapings.
  14. 30. A German physics that made the first thermometer to use mercury in glass.
  15. 31. One of Galileo's students that developed the first mercury barometer.
  16. 32. A third great philosophe that believed that the only good government was one that was freely formed by the people and guided by the "general will" of society.
  17. 33. Is the key idea that linked motion in the heavens with motion on the earth.
Down
  1. 1. A Greek philosopher of the fourth century B.C. that developed the geocentric theory.
  2. 3. A person engaged or learned in philosophy.
  3. 4. A law that explains how the volume, temperature, and pressure of gas affect each other.
  4. 6. A person who directs the route or course of a ship.
  5. 8. A Dutch maker of eyeglasses that created the microscope.
  6. 9. It is a study that René Descartes developed that linked algebra and geometry.
  7. 11. A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation.
  8. 12. A rebirth of learning and the arts, inspired a spirit of curiosity in many fields.
  9. 14. An influential French writer that devoted himself to the study of political liberty.
  10. 18. The law that Copernicus's basic ideas were true.
  11. 19. The highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices.
  12. 20. An Italian philosophe that turned his thoughts to the justice system.
  13. 24. The Christian religious community as a whole.
  14. 25. A Danish astronomer that carefully recorded the movements of the planets for many years.
  15. 26. A Swedish astronomer that created another scale for the mercury thermometer in 1742.
  16. 27. Were the intellectuals of the 18th century Enlightenment.