Environmental Geology

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Across
  1. 3. deposit zone of high grade ore just below the water table formed by secondary enrichment
  2. 6. heaps comprise waste piled up on the ground
  3. 8. horizontal tunnel dug into a hillside
  4. 9. when too little rock is extracted
  5. 10. insoluble cap of iron oxides at the surface
  6. 12. long-term weather conditions affecting an area
  7. 13. power releasing water stored behind a dam to turn a turbine to generate electricity
  8. 19. a geological situation that concentrates petroleum in one place
  9. 20. vein formed when minerals precipitate into a fracture
  10. 21. material is scraped or sucked from the river or sea bed.
  11. 23. impermeable rock that does not transmit water
  12. 24. rotational downwards and outwards of movement of incompetent rock and material.
Down
  1. 1. recovery where water is injected below or natural gas injected above the oil to maintain pressure
  2. 2. insoluble products of chemical weathering
  3. 4. resource is a useful and valuable natural material
  4. 5. uncontrolled oil gush to the surface
  5. 7. energy energy extracted from hot subsurface rocks or water
  6. 11. large igneous intrusion below a volcano with a porphyritic texture.
  7. 12. dilution where tributaries meet and water and sediment from other sources is added.
  8. 14. liquids that do not mix
  9. 15. red tropical soil made of hydrated iron and aluminium oxides.
  10. 16. percentage of carbon in coal
  11. 17. solution metal-laden solution produced by in situ or heap leaching.
  12. 18. mining mining from surface quarries
  13. 22. down height difference between water table and water level in well