Environmental Geology

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Across
  1. 1. insoluble cap of iron oxides at the surface
  2. 4. a geological situation that concentrates petroleum in one place
  3. 5. insoluble products of chemical weathering
  4. 7. forms when minerals precipitate into a fracture
  5. 10. material is scraped or sucked from the river or sea bed.
  6. 13. metalladen solution produced by in situ or heap leaching.
  7. 14. long-term weather conditions affecting an area
  8. 17. when too little rock is extracted
  9. 18. mining from surface quarries
  10. 19. height difference between water table and water level in well
  11. 20. rotational downwards and outwards of movement of incompetent rock and material.
  12. 21. releasing water stored behind a dam to turn a turbine to generate electricity
  13. 22. zone of high grade ore just below the water table formed by secondary enrichment
  14. 23. impermeable rock that does not transmit water
  15. 25. horizontal tunnel dug into a hillside
Down
  1. 2. is a useful and valuable natural material
  2. 3. percentage of carbon in coal
  3. 6. comprise waste piled up on the ground
  4. 8. energy extracted from hot subsurface rocks or water
  5. 9. where water is injected below or natural gas injected above the oil to maintain pressure
  6. 11. liquids that do not mix
  7. 12. uncontrolled oil gush to the surface
  8. 15. large igneous intrusion below a volcano with a porphyritic texture.
  9. 16. where tributaries meet and water and sediment from other sources is added.
  10. 24. red tropical soil made of hydrated iron and aluminium oxides.