Across
- 3. Martin Luther’s Niney-Five ___were a list of grievances against the Catholic Church, especially sale of indulgences.
- 5. The first Europeans to sail around the Cape of Good Hope at the Southern tip of Africa were led by
- 7. A strong feudal system emerged in England, all those in a position of power were of Norman birth, Great castles were built all over England, and ____ became the language of government was the result of the Norman Conquest.
- 8. __ was important to Muslims because it help them mark precise times of a day to pray and they used the stars to help them navigate in the desert.
- 9. Pope Gregory VII and Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV initially disagreed about who had the right to choose ___.
- 11. The purpose of the Index of Forbidden Books to forbid ____from reading certain Protestant works.
- 14. One of the Catholic Church’s goals in holding the Council of _____ was to stop the spread of Protestant ideas.
- 15. Its goal is to bring as much wealth (gold & silver) as possible into the country and make it powerful.
- 18. The __ Empire’s librarians helped preserve Greek & Roman culture by coping the manuscripts of Greece and Rome.
- 20. In 1492, Jews in __ (country) who did not convert to Christianity were banished.
- 22. The printing press helped to __ Martin Luther’s ideas to other parts of Europe quickly.
- 23. __became more accurate as new lands were found.
Down
- 1. __ were used to help fulfill the following goals: acquire resources for trade, obtain raw materials for industry, to create markets for manufactured goods.
- 2. Who believed salvation was by faith alone, Bible as the ultimate authority, and all humans equal before God? (1st & last name)
- 4. During the Spanish Inquisition, many non-Catholics were accused of ___, which is having a belief that is rejected by official church teachings.
- 6. To increase the land available for farming, the Aztecs built __.
- 10. Books became less expensive to produce, there was an increase in the number of books available, more people learned to read was all the result of the Gutenberg’s __. (2 words)
- 12. “All things were under its domain...its power was such that no one could hope to escape its scrutiny.” Describes which institution during the Middle Ages?
- 13. Who believed in predestination, faith revealed through a righteous life, and a strong work ethic? (1st & last name)
- 16. Feudalism grew ___ when trade and industry grew.
- 17. He thought everyone should be able to read the Bible and he translated the Bible into English.
- 19. Because they wanted to put a stop to the growing criticism of the Church, Church officials begin to __ certain published works during the Renaissance.
- 21. ___ was a better place for commercial growth than other medieval European countries because of its geographical location.
