EOG Earth Science Vocab

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Across
  1. 3. Water molecules stick together
  2. 6. The process by which the absolute age of a rock is determined by measuring the amount of radioactive isotopes present in the rock or rock sample
  3. 8. Due to strong cohesive forces between water molecules, they create a smooth sheet at the surface of water
  4. 11. A measure of how acidic, neutral or basic a substance is. For good water quality, water should have a measure close to 7
  5. 14. The ability of a substance to allow liquids and gasses to pass through it
  6. 17. This law states that the oldest rocks lie on the bottom and the youngest rocks on the top of any undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks
  7. 19. The amount of mass in a given volume
  8. 20. Water molecules sticking to other molecules/surfaces
Down
  1. 1. The forces adhesion and cohesion allows water to move up and through materials
  2. 2. Water is known as this because it can dissolve any polar substance
  3. 4. A molecule composed of one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. Found in fertilizers and stimulate the growth of plants and algae in the water
  4. 5. The enrichment of an aquatic ecosystem with nitrates, phosphates, or both
  5. 7. The theory that explains how large pieces of the Earth's outermost layer move and change shape
  6. 9. The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature by 1 degree celsius
  7. 10. The amount of gaseous oxygen dissolved in water. Normal range is 5-10 ppm
  8. 12. Rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in a water system
  9. 13. A polar molecule has a negative end and a positive end. Water is a polar molecule
  10. 15. A fossil found in a narrow time range but widely distributed around the earth; used to date rock layers and find the relative age
  11. 16. The measure of clarity in the water. High means the water is dark and murky
  12. 18. The upward force exerted in water. Calculated by water displacement