Across
- 2. Situation where authority is weak or absent, allowing new powers to rise
- 6. Safeguarding and maintaining earlier works of knowledge, especially Greek texts
- 8. Islamic mystic who seeks a personal connection with God
- 10. Muslim kingdom in India that ruled much of the subcontinent from 1206 to 1526
- 12. Blending of cultural or religious traditions
- 14. Center of learning in Baghdad where scholars preserved and translated texts
- 16. Turkic dynasty that ruled parts of the Middle East and challenged the Byzantines
- 17. Effort in the Islamic world to translate texts into Arabic
Down
- 1. Spread of ideas, technologies, and beliefs across regions
- 3. Series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims over the Holy Land
- 4. Leader of the Islamic community seen as Muhammad’s successor
- 5. Muslim ruler or king
- 7. Important city in India that became a political and cultural center
- 9. Sharing and spread of knowledge between cultures
- 11. Dynasty that ruled the Islamic caliphate from 750 to 1258
- 13. Slave soldiers who rose to political and military power in the Islamic world
- 15. Nomadic groups from Central Asia who converted to Islam and shaped empires
