ES - Ch. 17 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. Managing wastes to limit their environmental harm without trying to reduce the amount of waste produced
  2. 7. Use of bacteria and enzymes to help destroy toxic or hazardous substances or convert them into harmless compounds
  3. 8. Process in which waste materials are converted into different products
  4. 9. Use of natural or genetically engineered plants as “pollution sponges” to absorb, filter, and remove contaminants from polluted soil and water
  5. 11. Decomposition of biodegradable organic wastes into an organic component of soil that improves soil fertility
  6. 13. Waste disposal site where waste is spread in thin layers, compacted, and covered with a layer of clay or plastic foam daily
  7. 14. Using materials again for the same purpose
  8. 15. Variety of coordinated strategies for both waste reduction and waste management designed to deal with the solid wastes humans produce
  9. 16. Solid waste produced by mines, farms, and industries that supply people with goods and services
Down
  1. 1. Combined soil wastes produced by households and workplaces other than factories
  2. 2. Any discarded material or substance that threatens human health or the environment
  3. 4. Reducing the amount of waste produces; wastes that are produced are viewed as potential resources that can be reused, recycled, or composted
  4. 5. Making industrial processes cleaner and more sustainable by redesigning them to mimic the way nature deals with wastes
  5. 6. Pumping of liquid hazardous wastes under high pressure through a pipe into dry, porous rock formations far beneath aquifers that are tapped for drinking and irrigation water
  6. 10. Any unwanted or discarded material people produce that is not a liquid or a gas
  7. 12. Storage for liquid hazardous wastes in ponds, pits, or lagoons