ESS Cosmology Review

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Across
  1. 3. planets with larger orbital radii also have _________ orbital periods (years)
  2. 4. neutron stars that emit powerful beams of light from each end of their magnetic axes
  3. 8. type of eclipse that can occur during a new moon
  4. 10. moon phase when only a sliver on the left side appears to be illuminated (viewed from Earth's northern hemisphere) (2 words)
  5. 11. moon phase when the waxing moon appears to be 50% full (2 words)
  6. 14. the region of the EM waves our eyes can detect
  7. 17. star life cycle stage when the core has collapsed after hydrogen fuel has been exhausted, and outer layers then expand (2 words)
  8. 18. star life cycle stage when the hot glowing core is so small that the star's luminosity is less than would have been expected for its temperature (2 words)
  9. 19. nuclear reaction that occurs in the Sun's core
  10. 22. element produced in the Sun's core
  11. 24. planets with larger orbital radii also have _________ orbital speeds
  12. 25. innermost layer of the Sun
  13. 31. region of the Sun in which hot material from near the radiative zone rises, cools, and plunges back downward (2 words)
  14. 32. region of the Sun through which photons travel very slowly (2 words)
  15. 35. Trojan asteroid near Jupiter that has a moon, a target of the JWST
  16. 37. the highest-frequency EM waves (2 words)
  17. 38. asteroid in the main belt, a target of the JWST
  18. 39. describes moon phases when more than 50% of the area visible from Earth is illuminated
Down
  1. 1. moon phase when the waning moon appears to be 50% full (2 words)
  2. 2. visible surface of the Sun
  3. 5. decimal format equivalent to 1.6x10^1
  4. 6. outermost layer of the Sun
  5. 7. the full range of frequencies/wavelengths of light (2 words)
  6. 9. the region of the EM spectrum with wavelengths just shorter than microwaves
  7. 12. dwarf planet in asteroid belt, a target of the JWST
  8. 13. describes moon phases when the illuminated area visible from Earth is increasing
  9. 15. describes moon phases when the illuminated area visible from Earth is decreasing
  10. 16. star life stage during which luminosity and temperature vary directly (2 words)
  11. 20. the region of the EM spectrum with wavelengths just longer than X-rays
  12. 21. fraction, in percent form, equivalent to 2x10^-2 (2 words)
  13. 23. superscripted number indicating power of ten in scientific notation format
  14. 26. Trojan asteroid near Jupiter that has a moon, a target of the JWST
  15. 27. type of eclipse that can occur during a full moon
  16. 28. narrow bands of light or shadow representing specific wavelengths that can reveal the identities of gases in stars and planetary atmospheres (2 words)
  17. 29. element consumed in the Sun's core
  18. 30. coefficients of numbers in scientific notation format must have smaller values than this
  19. 33. smallest possible value for the coefficients of numbers in scientific notation form
  20. 34. describes moon phases when less than 50% of the area visible from Earth is illuminated
  21. 36. the longest-wavelength EM waves