Across
- 2. A high-energy Brazilian dance and musical genre known for its heavy percussion and syncopation.
- 6. A frame drum used in Irish music, played with a wooden stick called a "tipper."
- 7. A box-shaped instrument with bellows and keys, often used in folk and polka music.
- 9. A massive public festival in Brazil and the Caribbean featuring parades, costumes, and loud music.
- 11. A small "mouth organ" that uses breath to vibrate internal metal reeds.
- 14. A long-necked string instrument from India with a distinctive shimmering "buzzing" sound.
- 17. A type of folk dance where the dancer's footwear is used percussively by striking the floor.
- 18. A popular dance music style from the Caribbean that blends Spanish and African elements.
- 19. HARP A triangular harp traditional to Ireland and Scotland, often featured on national emblems.
- 20. A stringed instrument with a circular body and a membrane head, central to American folk and bluegrass.
- 22. A small, four-stringed instrument from the lute family, popularized in Hawaii.
- 23. A West African shaker made of a dried gourd covered in a net of beads or seeds.
Down
- 1. A traditional Mexican musical group typically featuring trumpets, violins, and large guitars.
- 3. Also known as a "thumb piano," this African instrument has metal tines plucked with the thumbs.
- 4. Handheld shakers often used in Latin music, originally made from dried gourds.
- 5. The folk name for the violin, especially when playing fast-paced jigs or reels.
- 8. A reed instrument with a wind reservoir (bag), famously associated with Scottish Highlands.
- 10. A double-headed metal bell used in Samba music to provide a high-pitched metallic "clank."
- 12. AND RESPONSE A musical "conversation" where a leader sings a phrase and a group answers.
- 13. BAND – A traditional Irish ensemble that plays music specifically for social dancing.
- 15. The simultaneous use of two or more conflicting rhythms.
- 16. A goblet-shaped drum from West Africa played with bare hands.
- 17. A box-shaped percussion instrument from Peru that the player sits on while striking the front face.
- 21. The rhythmic "key" or pattern that serves as the foundation for Afro-Cuban music.
