Ethnic Studies 4.2 (California Missions)

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Across
  1. 2. Indigenous Californian who described the abusive treatment of mission overseers
  2. 9. Spanish colonial system to control Native Americans, convert them to Catholicism, and force them to work
  3. 11. one's sense of being male, female, both, or neither one
  4. 15. physical characteristics that define male and female
  5. 16. whippings
  6. 17. Spanish missionary who established 9 of the 21 missions in California
  7. 18. American author who wrote about the unjust treatment of Native Americans by Anglos settlers
  8. 19. people considered both male and female in Native American cultures
  9. 20. Mexican citizen who wrote about the cruel treatment of Native Americans by Spanish missionaries
Down
  1. 1. French naval officer who compared missions to West Indian slave colonies
  2. 3. artist commissioned to paint the California missions
  3. 4. to fight against
  4. 5. Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821
  5. 6. similarity
  6. 7. Native American tribe from present-day Los Angeles
  7. 8. present-day state of California
  8. 10. to remove or get rid of
  9. 12. Russian artist who documented Native life in California
  10. 13. cruelty
  11. 14. wealthy Californio who lost his lands to Anglo settlers