Eureka

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Across
  1. 2. – The process of measuring and mapping land areas.
  2. 3. – The force or weight that a structure is designed to carry.
  3. 4. – A conduit used to house electrical wires or plumbing pipes.
  4. 5. – The process of digging or removing earth for construction.
  5. 8. – The material on the earth's surface that supports foundations.
  6. 9. – A tool or instrument used to measure horizontal surfaces.
  7. 10. – A curved structure that spans an opening and supports loads.
  8. 12. – A mixture of cement, sand, and water used to bind building materials.
  9. 14. – Refers to the ability of a material to resist stretching or pulling.
  10. 15. – A powdery substance mixed with water and aggregates to form concrete.
  11. 16. – A flat, horizontal structural element, often used for floors and roofs.
  12. 17. – A horizontal structural element used to support loads.
Down
  1. 1. – The lower portion of a building that transfers loads to the ground.
  2. 2. – A strong, durable material used in structural framing and reinforcement.
  3. 6. – A vertical structural member that supports loads in compression.
  4. 7. – A construction material made from cement, water, and aggregates.
  5. 11. – A structural framework of beams forming a rigid framework for roofs or bridges.
  6. 13. – A sloped surface used to move between different levels in a building or structure.
  7. 15. – A machine used for lifting heavy materials in construction.
  8. 17. – A common building material made from fired clay.