Europe Test Review

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Across
  1. 3. The Cotton ________ was a machine that removed seeds from raw cotton, thus making cotton cloth much more affordable.
  2. 12. The Spinning ____________ allowed thread to be spun much more rapidly and efficiently than had ever been possible before.
  3. 13. This refers to when a stronger country uses its power to seize land or resources from less powerful countries.
  4. 14. The __________ Powers included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. They would eventually lose World War I.
  5. 15. The __________ machine allowed garments to be stitched together much more quickly and cheaply than could ever be done by hand.
  6. 17. This is any government where one person holds all the power, like dictatorships and some monarchies.
  7. 18. This means having no government at all.
  8. 22. This empire controlled all the land around the Mediterranean Sea and had a profound impact on the history and culture of Europe.
  9. 23. This refers to the mass killing of one specific race of people.
  10. 24. The ___________ engine revolutionized the world by letting factories be placed anywhere, letting humans turn heat into work, and eventually making it possible to create vehicles that could move by themselves.
  11. 26. Any type of government where the common people can vote and their vote actually matters is this type of government.
  12. 27. The electric _____________ tied the world together by letting people communicate easily over very long distances.
  13. 28. The Black ___________ was a huge epidemic where somewhere between one third and more than half of all Europeans died.
  14. 29. The _____________ Revolution was the beginning of our modern world: a world in which new ideas and new inventions would continually reshape our lives.
Down
  1. 1. Any government that has a king or a queen and has that office passed down through the family line is this type of government.
  2. 2. This era, whose name means “rebirth”, saw amazing works of art and a renewed interest in the classics of the Greek and Roman world.
  3. 3. This man invented the movable type printing press, which made books drastically cheaper and paved the way for a new era of sharing knowledge and learning.
  4. 4. This is the idea that one country is inherently better than other countries.
  5. 5. The mechanical _____________ was an invention which allowed farms to harvest their crops much more rapidly.
  6. 6. This type of democracy is where regular citizens vote on laws themselves.
  7. 7. A country where only a small, elite few are in charge would have this type of government.
  8. 8. The sinking of this British ship by a German submarine angered Americans and helped push America towards declaring war against Germany.
  9. 9. In this type of government one person has seized control (often with the military) and controls all aspects of the government.
  10. 10. Fighter planes, tanks, flamethrowers, poison gas, and many other weapons of human destruction were first introduced in __________ War I.
  11. 11. This system of agreements in which countries pomised to protect one another caused a chain reaction which saw what might have been a small war grow into the largest conflict the world had yet seen.
  12. 16. This type of democracy is where regular people elect presidents, senators, and others to hold offices in the government.
  13. 17. The Renaissance was most famous for encouraging great works of ______ and culture.
  14. 19. The Treaty of Versailles treated the country of ____________ very harshly.
  15. 20. The Treaty of _____________ brought an end to the First World War.
  16. 21. This type of government is where religious teachings and laws overtly control the government.
  17. 25. The Triple _____________ included the United Kingdom, France, and Russia. This side was the eventual victors of the First World War