Across
- 3. The study of religion.
- 5. The peace treaty between Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV
- 7. Territories that are under the control of popes.
- 9. A heavy-wheeled plow with iron plowshare used for tilling clay soil.
- 11. The group of people who decided how the universities would be run.
- 12. Peasants bound to the land, subject to the land lords' control.
Down
- 1. The language that is used in a particular region.
- 2. Associations, groups, of people with common aims and interests.
- 4. Peasant woman who was able to motivate the French army in order to defeat the English. Was later burned at the cross when she was accused of being a witch.
- 6. A hatred toward Jews.
- 8. Bones or other objects that are found and are connected to saints.
- 10. The way classes were taught in Europe's first universities.