Across
- 4. molecule that can accept CO2, allowing it to enter the Calvin Cycle
- 5. A cell stimulating itself to elicit an internal response is ________ signaling
- 7. solute concentration is greater inside the cell
- 11. _______ receptor that activates a G protein, which then goes on to activate some other molecule
- 13. enzyme that adds a phosphate group
- 15. solute concentration is equal across a semipermeable membrane
- 16. energy of the university is constant; ______ Law of Thermodynamics
- 18. disorder; unusable thermal energy
- 19. ________ Inhibitors bind to somewhere else on an enzyme to reduce its efficiency
- 21. every energy transfer increases the entropy in the universe; ______ Law of Thermodynamics
- 22. length of a single cycle of a wave
- 24. Small, water-soluble molecules that relay signals received by cell-surface receptors
Down
- 1. the breakdown of glucose into two pyruvate molecules
- 2. pores on leaves where gas exchange occurs
- 3. The small amount of ATP yielded during glycolysis and the Citric Acid cycle; ___________ Phosphorylation
- 6. Cell response to an outside signal via signaling molecules on its surface or inside the cell
- 8. ________ Inhibitors bind to the enzyme’s active site, blocking the substrate
- 9. enzyme that removes phosphate
- 10. Efficient method to yield lots of ATP using the ETC and chemiosmosis; __________ Phosphorylation
- 12. solute concentration is greater outside the cell
- 14. Cell communication from one cell to another is _________ signaling
- 17. biological catalyst used to speed up chemical reactions by lowing activation energy
- 20. _______ receptors are fast acting signals observed in all muscle and nerve function
- 23. _____ Cycle that extracts as much energy and electrons as possible, leaving only CO2
