Exam 3 Review

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Across
  1. 5. potential for kidney stones, long duration, rebound hyperacidity
  2. 7. increase fluids while on this to loosen secretions, used for productive cough
  3. 11. may cause impotence or gynecomastia, blocks acid producing cells in stomach
  4. 12. may cause stimulant effects, non productive cough suppressant
  5. 13. drugs may act like this and cause tissue death if extravasation occurs
  6. 14. tocolytic, reduces risk of postpartum hemorrhage
  7. 16. typically a patch behind the ear, anticholinergic effects
  8. 18. fast acting insulin, highest hypoglycemia risk
  9. 21. prevents smooth muscle contraction, black box warning for mood changes and suicidal/homicidal ideation
  10. 28. uses fiber to draw water into the GI tract acting as a laxative
  11. 29. oral form only, activated charcoal for OD
  12. 32. _________ toxicity s/s: foamy, dark urine, low output, elevated creatinine/BUN
  13. 35. only insulin that can be given IV, peak is 2.5 hours
  14. 36. contraindicated in migraines/asthma/renal disease, can cause hypertensive emergency
  15. 37. onset of 1 hour, not for patients on low carb/keto/NPO diets, hypoglycemia risk
  16. 38. long acting insulin, lowest hypoglycemia risk
  17. 39. CNS depressant, anticholinergic effects
  18. 41. long acting betaagonist, maintenance for COPD and asthma
  19. 42. intermediate acting insulin, cloudy solution
  20. 43. (acronym) watch liver function and CBC, avoid iodine rich foods
  21. 44. antiemetic, only contraindication is drug allergy
Down
  1. 1. avoid caffeine, contraindicated in HTN/Glaucoma/asthma, rebound congestion risk
  2. 2. taken to prevent pregnancy
  3. 3. interacts with nitrates to cause severe hypotension, priapism risk
  4. 4. corticosteroid, rinse mouth after administration, taken 2-5 min after bronchodilators
  5. 6. shrinks the prostate, need a baseline PSA before initiating treatment
  6. 8. EPS risk, also called reglan, increases peristalsis and gastric emptying
  7. 9. what pathophysiology happens in an asthma attack
  8. 10. the abnormal development of breast tissue in males
  9. 14. linked to lupus and dementia, osteoporosis risk in long term use
  10. 15. can cause lipid pneumonia, lubricates GI system
  11. 17. ovulation stimulant, may cause menopausal s/s
  12. 18. replaces T4, long half life, watch for hyperthyroidism s/s
  13. 19. ___________ effects: drying, urinary retention, constipation
  14. 20. lowers ammonia levels, not used in low/no lactose diets
  15. 22. long term use of these can mask symptoms of a disease, can decrease the absorption of other drugs
  16. 23. short duration, fast onset, sometimes used as a buffer
  17. 24. no ____________ while on contraceptives, clot risk factor
  18. 25. used in acute phase of asthma, may cause tachycardia/anxiety/shakiness
  19. 26. chewable tablets cause discoloration of tongue, increases bleeding time
  20. 27. prophylactic decongestant, can act as an immunosuppressant
  21. 28. used in type 2 diabetics, interacts with CT contrast, lactic acidosis risk
  22. 30. “flowmax”
  23. 31. diarrheal effects, not used in renal patients
  24. 33. constipating effects
  25. 34. used twice daily, may worsen BPH/urinary retention/heart palpitations, not a rescue medication
  26. 40. _________toxicity s/s: itching, jaundice, ascites