Across
- 1. first to observe microorganisms under a microscope
- 3. using Genus species of Linnean taxonomy to name microorganisms
- 4. the grouping or organisms based on way they are alike
- 6. moderate temperature loving microbes, most pathogens
- 7. primary stain in the acid fast stain
- 9. arrangement of eight cocci in a cube shape
- 10. bacterial arrangement of 2 rod shaped bacteria stuck together
- 14. genetic blueprint of life
- 15. uses light as energy source and carbon dioxide as carbon source
- 18. bacterial arrangement of long chains of round bacteria
- 20. secondary stain in the endospore stain
- 22. develop a series of postulates to determine which pathogen causes which disease
- 25. bacteria store excess nutrients here to use when needed
- 28. the scientific study of microscopic organisms and viruses
- 31. the shape of bacilli bacteria
- 32. did spontaneous generation experiment with swan neck flasks and boiled broth
- 33. the shape of cocci bacteria
- 34. hair-like projection that rotates to move bacteria
- 36. color of Gram positive bacteria at the end of the Gram stain
- 37. layer glycocalyx loosely attached to the underlying cell wall
- 39. gel-like fluid that fills the cytoplasm
- 42. what the cell wall of bacteria is made of
- 43. did a spontaneous generation experiment with rotting meat and jars
- 45. the science of classifying organisms
- 46. process by which and endospore becomes a bacterium
- 48. developed a vaccine for smallpox using cowpox fluid
- 50. developed the 5 kingdom taxonomic scheme
- 51. secondary stain in the acid fast stain
- 52. uses organic compounds as carbon and energy source
- 53. waxy substance in walls of Clostridium and Bacillus
- 56. built the first microscope
- 57. set the standards of hygiene in nursing
- 59. number of layers Gram negative cell envelope
- 60. charge of microorganisms
Down
- 2. decolorizer in the acid fast stain
- 5. the site of protein synthesis
- 8. a microorganism that causes disease
- 11. first to use antiseptic to control the growth of microbes on tissue
- 12. hardy, dormant, resistant structures
- 13. primary stain in the endospore stain
- 16. color of Gram negative bacteria at the end of the Gram stain
- 17. long extension made of protein used to exchange genetic material
- 19. violet primary stain in the Gram stain
- 21. basic unit of life
- 23. open space inside a cell
- 24. gelatinous sticky substance used to cling to surfaces, protect against drying and chemicals and decrease phagocytosis
- 25. mordant in the Gram stain
- 26. used a map and pins to determine the cause of a diarrhea outbreak
- 27. process by which a bacterium becomes and endospore
- 29. number of positively charged stains used in a simple stain
- 30. glycocalyx firmly attached to the underlying cell wall
- 35. number of layers Gram positive cell envelope
- 38. bacteria reproduce using this process
- 40. secondary stain in the Gram stain
- 41. introduced hand washing in healthcare settings
- 44. sticky, protein based extensions bacteria use to stick to surfaces or eachother
- 47. decolorizer in the Gram stain
- 49. the number of positivity charged stains used in a differential stain
- 54. arrangement of to bacilli into a V shape
- 55. synthesized salvarsan (magic bullet) to treat syphilis
- 58. developed the 3 domain taxonomic scheme