Exam Review

4. Irony / When the reader and audience knows more than the characters in the story; the audience is more aware of some plot elements than the characters
6. An author's choice of words
8. Originates from a text, passage, and source; this belongs in the body paragraph; provides support to the prompt question
11. The most literal definition of a word that can be found in the dictionary
12. Descriptive language that appeals to the five senses (taste, touch, sight, sound, smell)
13. Irony / When someone says or writes one thing but means another; sarcasm is a form of this
15. Conflict / The central problem(s) of a work; man versus man (A character is having a conflict with others)
16. When two opposing ideas or elements are placed together for the purpose of contrast
17. The portion of a body paragraph where the writer describes the connection between the textual evidence and the specific prompt question

1. The lesson or moral of the story; THE MESSAGE of the text
2. A comparison of two ideas or things using the words "like" or "as"
3. The author's attitude toward the subject or topic; the tone is developed through specific diction
5. Conflict / The central problem(s) of a work; man versus self (A character is having a conflict within themselves)
7. The implied and emotional meaning of a word; specific words have a specific "vibe"
9. Irony / When the expectations of a story contrast the reality of the narrative
10. One sentence that states the central ideas of an informational or argumentative essay; also known as a claim; last sentence of your introductory paragraph
14. A comparison of two ideas or things where one idea stands in the place of another