Across
- 2. native Americans did not have this as source of transportation
- 4. a new way to get capital to open business
- 11. European explorer to make it to the bottom of Africa
- 16. oldest indigenous faith still practice in Japan
- 17. Cortes defeats this native empire in present day Mexico
- 19. policies implemented by monarchs to keep all wealth in empire
- 22. branch of Christianity spread to majority of Latin America
- 24. new system for making goods faster pre-Industrial Revolution
- 26. century when explorers like Columbus and de Gama set sail
- 28. Century Atlantic Slave Trade ended
- 29. industry responsible for making cloth
- 31. location of massive sugar plantations established by Portuguese
- 32. newly innovated Portuguese ship
- 33. one of cash crops in high demand by European consumers
- 37. sent by Spanish kings to run colonies in Americas
- 39. gave up their colony in North America to the British
- 40. common group of Christian missionaries sent to Americas and eastern empires
- 42. term for all the goods, people and routes that crossed the Atlantic
- 44. also called the Persian empire
- 46. common killer of Native Americans upon arrival of Europeans
- 48. later era in which parts of Africa and Asia conquered
- 49. eventually gains control over majority of slave trade
- 51. did not use slave labor mainland colony in America
- 52. native civilization in Peru conquered by Pizzaro
- 53. first western European nation to import Africans
- 57. common religion of Chinese and Japanese
- 59. under this system land grants given by Spanish monarchs
- 61. majority of population of the Mughal empire
- 63. colonies contained largest amounts of gold in Americas
- 65. activity that was most labor intensive in American colonies
- 67. king that paid for Columbus’ voyages
- 69. mercantilist policies help cause this revolution
- 70. item brought to “old world”; helped “beef up” European cattle
- 73. synchronized religion of Christianity w/ native and African animistic beliefs
- 74. values from this era provided confidence and interest in exploration
- 77. increased in Africa due to Atlantic Slave Trade
- 79. Sunni and Shia are two sects of this religion
- 80. item used to barter for Africans
- 82. cut off traditional trade routes via land
- 83. out of 13 million Africans survived middle passage
Down
- 1. main item of diet of poor Europeans prior to Columbian Exchange
- 3. empire hit hard by inflation due to influx gold from colonies
- 5. to achieve a favorable balance of trade a nation must do this more
- 6. claimed Panama for Spain and "discovered" the Pacific
- 7. when monarchs had a large increase in power
- 8. established isolationist policies after chaos caused by Western merchants and missionaries
- 9. selling of enslaved Africans within the Americas
- 10. focus for the French colonies in America
- 12. sent by Christian leaders to convert non-Christians
- 13. Prince Henry invested large amounts of this nation’s money in exploration
- 14. European colonists in Americas lacked this in regards to enslaved persons
- 15. writer of first hand account of the middle passage
- 18. economic system loved by colonists and Adam Smith
- 20. region w/ largest number of deaths of natives + imported large number of Africans
- 21. claimed Philippines for Spain; given credit for circumnavigating globe
- 23. helpful navigational device
- 24. the Treaty of Tordesillas divided land b/t Spain and _____
- 25. these emperors of China begin to implement isolationist policies
- 27. term for type of slavery practiced in Americas
- 30. winner of the French and Indian War
- 34. required Western Europeans to participate in kow-tow ritual
- 35. shape trade took b/t old and new worlds
- 36. monarchs placed these on imports
- 38. portion of the 13 colonies where Puritan colonists kicked non-elect natives
- 41. wrote famous book of his travels to Timbuktu and China
- 43. system that structured Medieval economies
- 45. sect of Islamic faith which results in theocracies
- 47. emperors of Tokugawa JAPAN were considered this
- 50. one of the diseases brought to Americas by Europeans
- 54. names for Islamic empires because of weapons possessed
- 55. mixed race of Spanish and Native American descent
- 56. portion of Africa that was origin for majority of enslaved persons
- 58. sickness common on long sea voyages
- 60. funded exploration for their respective empires
- 62. eastern Empire most sought sea routes to
- 64. rapid increase in prices
- 66. secular nation that dominates trade in Indian Ocean
- 68. Juan Ponce de Leon searched her for fountain youth
- 71. continent Western Europeans took years to get around
- 72. Adam Smith believed would keep this fair in market economy
- 75. Largest ransom ever paid was for this Inca leader
- 76. pure Spanish blood American born colonists
- 78. more of these came from old world to new rather vice versa
- 79. trade empires were built and fought over in this ocean
- 81. bought guns from Western merchants resulting in instability in Tokugawa Japan
