EXPLORATION, COLONIZATION AND THE ATLANTIC SYSTEM

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Across
  1. 2. native Americans did not have this as source of transportation
  2. 4. a new way to get capital to open business
  3. 11. European explorer to make it to the bottom of Africa
  4. 16. oldest indigenous faith still practice in Japan
  5. 17. Cortes defeats this native empire in present day Mexico
  6. 19. policies implemented by monarchs to keep all wealth in empire
  7. 22. branch of Christianity spread to majority of Latin America
  8. 24. new system for making goods faster pre-Industrial Revolution
  9. 26. century when explorers like Columbus and de Gama set sail
  10. 28. Century Atlantic Slave Trade ended
  11. 29. industry responsible for making cloth
  12. 31. location of massive sugar plantations established by Portuguese
  13. 32. newly innovated Portuguese ship
  14. 33. one of cash crops in high demand by European consumers
  15. 37. sent by Spanish kings to run colonies in Americas
  16. 39. gave up their colony in North America to the British
  17. 40. common group of Christian missionaries sent to Americas and eastern empires
  18. 42. term for all the goods, people and routes that crossed the Atlantic
  19. 44. also called the Persian empire
  20. 46. common killer of Native Americans upon arrival of Europeans
  21. 48. later era in which parts of Africa and Asia conquered
  22. 49. eventually gains control over majority of slave trade
  23. 51. did not use slave labor mainland colony in America
  24. 52. native civilization in Peru conquered by Pizzaro
  25. 53. first western European nation to import Africans
  26. 57. common religion of Chinese and Japanese
  27. 59. under this system land grants given by Spanish monarchs
  28. 61. majority of population of the Mughal empire
  29. 63. colonies contained largest amounts of gold in Americas
  30. 65. activity that was most labor intensive in American colonies
  31. 67. king that paid for Columbus’ voyages
  32. 69. mercantilist policies help cause this revolution
  33. 70. item brought to “old world”; helped “beef up” European cattle
  34. 73. synchronized religion of Christianity w/ native and African animistic beliefs
  35. 74. values from this era provided confidence and interest in exploration
  36. 77. increased in Africa due to Atlantic Slave Trade
  37. 79. Sunni and Shia are two sects of this religion
  38. 80. item used to barter for Africans
  39. 82. cut off traditional trade routes via land
  40. 83. out of 13 million Africans survived middle passage
Down
  1. 1. main item of diet of poor Europeans prior to Columbian Exchange
  2. 3. empire hit hard by inflation due to influx gold from colonies
  3. 5. to achieve a favorable balance of trade a nation must do this more
  4. 6. claimed Panama for Spain and "discovered" the Pacific
  5. 7. when monarchs had a large increase in power
  6. 8. established isolationist policies after chaos caused by Western merchants and missionaries
  7. 9. selling of enslaved Africans within the Americas
  8. 10. focus for the French colonies in America
  9. 12. sent by Christian leaders to convert non-Christians
  10. 13. Prince Henry invested large amounts of this nation’s money in exploration
  11. 14. European colonists in Americas lacked this in regards to enslaved persons
  12. 15. writer of first hand account of the middle passage
  13. 18. economic system loved by colonists and Adam Smith
  14. 20. region w/ largest number of deaths of natives + imported large number of Africans
  15. 21. claimed Philippines for Spain; given credit for circumnavigating globe
  16. 23. helpful navigational device
  17. 24. the Treaty of Tordesillas divided land b/t Spain and _____
  18. 25. these emperors of China begin to implement isolationist policies
  19. 27. term for type of slavery practiced in Americas
  20. 30. winner of the French and Indian War
  21. 34. required Western Europeans to participate in kow-tow ritual
  22. 35. shape trade took b/t old and new worlds
  23. 36. monarchs placed these on imports
  24. 38. portion of the 13 colonies where Puritan colonists kicked non-elect natives
  25. 41. wrote famous book of his travels to Timbuktu and China
  26. 43. system that structured Medieval economies
  27. 45. sect of Islamic faith which results in theocracies
  28. 47. emperors of Tokugawa JAPAN were considered this
  29. 50. one of the diseases brought to Americas by Europeans
  30. 54. names for Islamic empires because of weapons possessed
  31. 55. mixed race of Spanish and Native American descent
  32. 56. portion of Africa that was origin for majority of enslaved persons
  33. 58. sickness common on long sea voyages
  34. 60. funded exploration for their respective empires
  35. 62. eastern Empire most sought sea routes to
  36. 64. rapid increase in prices
  37. 66. secular nation that dominates trade in Indian Ocean
  38. 68. Juan Ponce de Leon searched her for fountain youth
  39. 71. continent Western Europeans took years to get around
  40. 72. Adam Smith believed would keep this fair in market economy
  41. 75. Largest ransom ever paid was for this Inca leader
  42. 76. pure Spanish blood American born colonists
  43. 78. more of these came from old world to new rather vice versa
  44. 79. trade empires were built and fought over in this ocean
  45. 81. bought guns from Western merchants resulting in instability in Tokugawa Japan