Exploration Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. Invented the printing press
  2. 5. The city in northern Italy, was once a hot spot of Renaissance culture in the 1400s,
  3. 8. Christians who belonged to non-Catholic churches
  4. 11. Supreme military commander
  5. 12. I of England Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn; Queen of England 1533-1603.
  6. 14. Dynasty Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644
  7. 15. Also known as the Society of Jesus; founded by Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556) as a teaching and missionary order to resist the spread of Protestantism.
  8. 16. Reformation A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.
  9. 17. System an economic system in the Middle Ages that was built around large estates called manors
  10. 20. where kings give land to nobles in exchange for service
  11. 21. Reformation (Catholic Reformation)
  12. 22. Calvin (1509-1564) Protestant reformer who wrote The Institutes of the Christian Religion
  13. 23. Luther a German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices.
Down
  1. 1. Dynasty (1644-1911) Established in China by Manchus who overthrew the Ming Empire in 1644.
  2. 2. a rebirth or revival
  3. 4. A Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements
  4. 6. A series of holy wars from 1096-1270 AD undertaken by European Christians to free the Holy Land from Muslim rule.
  5. 7. The rule of the shoguns
  6. 8. Press A mechanical device for transferring text or graphics from a woodblock or type to paper using ink. Presses using movable type first appeared in Europe in about 1450.
  7. 9. Plague (Black Death) a deadly disease that spread across Asia and Europe in the mid-14th century
  8. 10. Another name for the Middle Ages
  9. 13. Shogunate Japanese ruling dynasty that strove to isolate it from foreign influences
  10. 18. and reforms by the Roman Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation
  11. 19. VIII of England Tudor king of England who split the Church of England to divorce himself from Catherine of Aragon, 1509-1547 in order to marry his sister-in-law
  12. 21. Indulgences Forgiveness for sins that you paid for. Even could pay for dead family members sins.