Extra Credit

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Across
  1. 1. I’m confused. Where’s tonic????
  2. 5. Opera singing place kicker
  3. 6. A style of singing that features lyrical agility and purity of tone
  4. 8. How many notes an octave spans
  5. 11. Two eighth notes equal one __________________
  6. 13. The space in music notation that is between two barlines
  7. 14. A concordant or agreeable combination of tones
  8. 19. Copland’s “Hoedown” from Rodeo was used to advertise this product
  9. 21. Stories and music without scenery or costumes
  10. 23. The first secular song for which we have music notation
  11. 25. The first part of a fugue
  12. 26. Comedic Italian opera
  13. 29. She was a composer, healer, and feminist in the middle ages
  14. 30. All performers play/sing the same thing but begin at different times
  15. 32. Two characters who like to sing opera in a car
  16. 36. Madrigal composer who was a murder and a madman
  17. 38. The simultaneous use of two or more rhythmic patterns
  18. 39. Madrigals often used the technique of _______
  19. 40. Don Giovanni’s sidekick
  20. 42. A song with no repeated musical information
  21. 45. The vocal style in opera that imitates the natural inflections of speech
  22. 46. The distance between two notes
  23. 48. Rigoletto composer
  24. 49. The “big” beat
  25. 52. To hear music in the mind
  26. 53. A highly emotional song in an opera
  27. 54. The first accented beat of a group of beats
  28. 56. The birthplace of organum
  29. 57. Composer who wrote operas and then oratorios
  30. 58. Era of J.S.
  31. 59. Thy hand ____________
Down
  1. 2. The text of an opera
  2. 3. Berry He helped break down musical racial barriers
  3. 4. What a lot of pop songs are
  4. 7. A tonality that is often described as sad, spooky, scary
  5. 9. A musical idea
  6. 10. The musical term for various volume levels.
  7. 12. A map of the sequence of high and low pitches in a melody
  8. 14. The three notes that make up a C major chord
  9. 15. Organizing patterns of rhythmic pulses
  10. 16. A melody that moves by small intervals is said to be this
  11. 17. The 5th note of a major scale
  12. 18. Additional music at the end of piece to finalize it.
  13. 20. Porgy and Bess composer
  14. 22. Beethoven used this
  15. 24. What Simba will become
  16. 27. Unaccompanied vocal music
  17. 28. The “map” of a piece of music
  18. 31. Term for a span of pitches in a song from the lowest to the highest
  19. 33. Beethoven wrote nine of these
  20. 34. Multi-movement sacred work
  21. 35. The first note of a major scale
  22. 37. What not to do between movements
  23. 41. The orchestral introduction heard at the beginning of an opera
  24. 43. A repeated pattern in music (Pachelbel used this)
  25. 44. The little beat
  26. 47. Singing different lyrics to the same melody
  27. 50. Stravinsky wrote a “new” one
  28. 51. Ring Cycle composer
  29. 55. The highest singing voice