The Government as Financial Stakeholder & Privatization

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Across
  1. 2. It is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period by countries
  2. 4. A contract between two parties in which one party promises to grant an additional remuneration to another party based on performance
  3. 7. Type of privatization used to trade ownership claims for an explicit cash payment to an individual, an existing corporation, or a group of investors
  4. 8. The value of a company that is traded on the stock market, calculated by multiplying the total number of shares by the present share price.
  5. 11. The ratio of net income to the number of employees
  6. 13. agency problem which emerge in State owned enterprises
  7. 14. type of restructuring which results in an expansion or a downsize of the privatized firm
  8. 15. Significant changes to a company’s financial or operational structure
  9. 16. Type of privatization in which state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are sold to private investors through IPOs
  10. 19. Countries taking macroeconomic reforms in an attempt to alter the ways in which their economies are managed
  11. 20. political, social, or personal advantages that the controlling politician may be able to extract from the SOE
  12. 21. type of restructuring characterized by a reduction in the leverage of the newly privatized firm
Down
  1. 1. a type of governing in which the national government plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens.
  2. 3. The period before the Privatization takes place
  3. 5. The number of shares traded during a specific period of time.
  4. 6. Agency cost regarding privatization induced by these two parties
  5. 9. Conflict between maximising economic efficiency and achieving other social goals
  6. 10. A model in which regulatory contracts and independent regulatory agencies coexist
  7. 12. Type of privatization mainly used in used
  8. 17. Type of restructuring characterized by a reorganization of the firm's production methods and/or management structure.
  9. 18. used to line the pockets of politicians