Across
- 3. A sound, gesture, or other indication used to convey information or instructions.
- 4. A copy or substitute that can be used in case the original fails.
- 7. The process of granting permission or approval.
- 9. The rate at which something occurs over a particular period of time; often related to waves or signals.
- 10. A change made to something, often to improve it.
- 11. To interpret or make sense of something difficult to understand.
- 13. Tools or machinery needed for a specific purpose.
- 14. The process of varying a signal's properties, often used in telecommunications.
Down
- 1. A method of transforming data into a fixed-size string of characters, often for security purposes.
- 2. Unauthorized access or manipulation of a computer system or network.
- 5. A principle or rule to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes.
- 6. The act of exchanging information or ideas.
- 8. The process of constructing or manufacturing something, often involving assembling parts.
- 12. A system of interconnected people or things; often used in computing.
