Features of the chest palpation and percussion in children

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Across
  1. 2. depression of fontanelle is a sign of
  2. 3. barrel shaped chest is seen in
  3. 5. Increased breath rate
  4. 7. the chest falls on inspiration and rises on expiration. It is usually observed in respiratory failure.
  5. 9. Shoulders inspection – dropping of shoulder on pathological side
  6. 10. Bluish discoloration of skin in baby
Down
  1. 1. sign seen during inspection of trachea
  2. 4. Insert the index finger in horizontal position in the pouch between the medial end of sternomastoid and the lateral aspect of trachea with comparison.
  3. 6. Type of breathing seen in brain stem abnormalities.
  4. 8. breathing is hyperventilation, gasping and laboured respiration, usually seen in diabetic coma or other states of respiratory acidosis