Across
- 3. agriculture estate of a medieval lord
- 5. formal declarations of promise
- 7. invaders from the north who threatened post-Roman Europe
- 8. is A system where peasants provide goods and services in exchange for protection
- 10. peasants who were legally bound to the lord's land
Down
- 1. A Christian who does not follow the laws of the church
- 2. trained warriors
- 4. lord with land
- 6. granted an estate to a vassal from a powerful lord
- 9. Type of animal that is strong and powerful, used for pulling heavy loads