Across
- 1. Central marketplace in Muslim cities
- 4. Head of a diocese in the Roman Catholic Church
- 8. Enslaved fighters who could earn money and freedom
- 11. Head of the Orthodox church
- 13. Tried to reform latifundia by giving land to poor farmers
- 19. Leader of a group of bedouins
- 20. A group of 6,000 soldiers
- 21. One of the Five Pillars of Islam
- 23. Issued by Constantine, allowed people to freely practice their religions
- 24. Crossed by Hannibal to invade Roman territory
- 25. This calendar has 12 months and was used until the 1500s
- 26. Artwork created from small, colorful stones and glass
- 29. This code made Byzantine laws simpler and easier to understand
- 30. Apostle who created the first Christian church in Rome
- 31. Rome was built along the banks of this river
Down
- 2. First emperor of Rome
- 3. Killed by his brother, who founded Rome
- 5. He claimed to have more power than other patriarchs
- 6. Influenced Rome's alphabet
- 7. Holy book of Islam
- 9. Rising from the dead
- 10. He wasted his inheritance but was welcomed back to the family
- 12. Gave the Romans wall paintings and sewage systems
- 14. The split between Western and Eastern churches in AD 1054
- 15. This allowed scientists to measure the distance around the earth
- 16. The language of the Romans
- 17. Governor of a Roman province
- 18. They moved into Roman territory after their land as taken over by invaders
- 22. This alphabet helped spread Christianity to the Slavs
- 27. Roman province where Jews lived
- 28. Written by Virgil about the founding of Rome