Across
- 3. Means the recitation, Muslims believe it is the final word of God as recorded by the prophet Muhammad.
- 6. The migration of these African peoples beginning around 2000 BC would have a far ranging impact on Modern African societies.
- 7. This aspect of spice includes art, scientific knowledge, writing, religion and social customs.
- 10. These kinds of systems created in human societies organize people and resources to meet the needs of individuals.
- 12. A way of living for pastoral people, this way of life would describe many societies like the Germanic invaders of Rome and most pre-Islamic Arabs.
- 14. A trading center in southern Africa, its enormous stone walls demonstrate the interdependence and skill of African civilizations and the power of African trade networks in the Middle Ages.
- 15. These kinds of systems created by societies organize people through law and government.
- 18. The spiritual center of Islam, it is the destination for Muslims taking a Haj and the site of the Kaaba.
- 19. The language of the Koran
Down
- 1. The division of this empire would lead western Europe and Roman Christianity to evolve differently than Eastern Europe and Orthodox Christianity.
- 2. Keepers of history in pre-literate African societies. They preserved the history of great African kings like Sundiata
- 4. ______ Civilizations drew its origins from the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt and were established in Europe by Greek and Roman civilizations. More recently, it would dominate the world politically and economically up through World War II.
- 5. This Islamic traveler of the 14th century would traverse the Islamic world from West Africa to China around the same time the Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China.
- 8. This ancient Christian kingdom of sub-Saharan Africa was thought to be the home of the legendary Christian Prester John and the Portuguese sought them as an ally against Islam in the region.
- 9. While Christians see him as a savior and the son of God, Muslims view him as a person like Muhammad and the second most important prophet
- 11. This meteorological phenomenon would help carry trade from East Africa to South Asia and connect the economies of sub- Saharan Africa with China.
- 13. An Arab merchant who Muslims believe is the final prophet of the God of Abraham
- 16. In understanding how human societies work, this is the focus on how humans use and move on the land.
- 17. ___ structures are an aspect of SPICE that examines how human societies create organizations and roles for individuals to meet the needs of society. It also examines class and gender structures within a society