Across
- 3. a ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way.
- 6. a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
- 7. a title given to rulers and officials in central Asia, Afghanistan, and certain other Muslim countries.
- 8. is the process of promoting and hiring government employees based on their ability to perform a job, rather than on their political connections. It is the opposite of the spoils system.
- 9. a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius.
Down
- 1. a large area of flat unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia.
- 2. is an economic system that uses money as the primary medium for the exchange of goods and services.
- 4. a highly educated member of China's elite civil service who rose to power by passing rigorous, merit-based imperial examinations, demonstrating mastery of Confucian texts and classical literature.
- 5. the process of making an area more urban.
