Firefighter Terminology

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Across
  1. 2. Simultaneous ignition of combustible materials in a closed space, as when materials simultaneously reach their fire point; may also result in rollover
  2. 4. Flammable fuel (often liquid) used by some arsonists to increase size or intensity of fire. May also be accidentally introduced when HAZMAT becomes involved in fire
  3. 7. Fire in forests, grasslands, prairies, or other natural areas
  4. 8. An aircraft equipped to carry water or fire retardant for use in wildland fire suppression
  5. 9. An extensively trained group of approximately twenty people which specializes in wildfire suppression with little or no outside logistical support
  6. 14. Entering a fire building or collapse zone for an orderly search for victims and removal of live victims
  7. 17. A fire truck with a water tank
  8. 19. The protective clothing worn by firefighters
  9. 21. People who respond to fire alarms and other emergencies for EMS, fire suppression, rescue, and related duties
  10. 23. A fire phenomenon caused when heat and heavy smoke (unburned fuel particles) accumulate inside a compartment, depleting the available air, and then oxygen/air is re-introduced, completing the fire triangle and causing rapid combustion
  11. 24. A rotary winged (helicopter) fire-fighting aircraft
Down
  1. 1. A stabilizing device that extends from a ladder truck to provide a wider weight distribution when the aerial ladder is raised and extended
  2. 2. Extinguishing agent formed by mixing a special concentrate with water and aerating the solution for expansion
  3. 3. Large, damaging shock wave in a water supply system caused by shutting a valve quickly, or by permitting a vehicle to drive across an unprotected fire hose
  4. 5. Administrative and investigative office for fire prevention and arson investigation
  5. 6. A device used to deliver electrical current in a dose sufficient to disrupt lethal cardiac rhythms identified as ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia
  6. 10. Removal of a trapped victim such as a vehicle extrication, confined space rescue, or trench rescue; sometimes using hydraulic spreader, Jaws of Life, or other technical equipment
  7. 11. A management unit on the organizational chart. It may consist of several fire stations, which is led by a battalion chief
  8. 12. The emblem of the fire service is often referred to as this
  9. 13. Slang term for a fire hydrant. This survives from the days when water mains actually had holes in the tops that were plugged
  10. 15. Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation. A technique including artificial ventilations and external chest compressions designed to maintain blood flow to the brain until the patient can be provided with definitive care
  11. 16. An apparatus with a permanently mounted hydraulically operated ladder, that extends typically from 75 to 110 feet
  12. 18. A new firefighter, also known as a rookie or booter, on employment probation
  13. 20. How many gallons are being pumped out of a piece of equipment every minute
  14. 22. A tool designed to pull down ceiling for the purpose of extinguishing attic fires
  15. 23. What the smoke does as it fills a room, banks down to the floor, creating several layers of heat and smoke at different temperatures -- the coolest at the bottom
  16. 25. A system of prioritizing patients in a mass casualty incident based on severity of injuries