First 9 Weeks Review - US History

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Across
  1. 1. The first attempted permanent settlement by English settlers in North America was at ___, but it came to be known as the lost colony.
  2. 3. Transportation of slaves from Africa to the New World.
  3. 8. War that gave the British Empire effective control over North America in the 18th Century, but then led Britain to impose the Stamp and Sugar Act to pay for it.
  4. 10. Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and NH made up the ___ colonies.
  5. 13. SC, NC, GA, VA, and MD made up the ___ colonies.
  6. 14. People from England who were willing to sell their labor for a certain number of years for a chance to come to America were ___.
  7. 15. An estimated 4,000 Cherokee died on an 800-mile journey while being forced to move off of their land during the ___.
  8. 16. His writing, Common Sense, pointed out the absurdity of continued loyalty to King George III.
  9. 17. Main principle of the ___ Acts was to require all colonial trade to use English ships and go through English ports.
  10. 18. His philosophy of natural rights (unalienable rights) of citizens was expressed by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence.
  11. 23. ___ people were originally brought to British North America for the purpose of tobacco farming and cultivation.
  12. 24. From what we have discussed, most of the depopulation of the Native Americans population in the 16th Century can be attributed to ___.
  13. 25. The Federalists were 85 ____ written by Madison, Hamilton, and Jay to answer the Antifederalists.
  14. 27. ___ compromise had Maine admitted as a free state; banned slavery north of 36’,30’ in Louisiana Purchase; and Missouri admitted as a slave state.
  15. 28. Egalitarian Democracy, Mayflower Compact, and settled for religious reasons were associated with the ___ colonies.
  16. 29. Clay’s ___ ___ contained all of the following except national bank, protective tariff, and transportation system.
  17. 30. He is considered the “Father of the Declaration of Independence”.
  18. 31. Madison believed in a govt based on ___, which is a division of power between the central govt and state govt.
  19. 35. House of ___ was the first European representative legislative body in the New World, in VA.
  20. 36. After declaring independence the states were willing to join a loose union or a ___.
  21. 38. Which colonial region allowed religious tolerance, was culturally diverse, and had a peaceful coexistence with Native Americans.
  22. 41. Provided for bicameral legislation with an equal voice in the upper house and representation in the lower house according to population.
  23. 42. Belief of Americans that we should God intended us to expand westward to the Pacific.
Down
  1. 2. Outlined steps for territories to achieve statehood, and it banned slavery in those territories.
  2. 4. Declaration of Independence and the “Social Contract Theory” both arose from which philosophical movement?
  3. 5. This showed the belief that the period of US neutrality in European affairs was over.
  4. 6. If you were one that opposed slavery and wanted to rid the country of it, you would have supported which movement?
  5. 7. ___ and Concord is the battle where the first shots of the war were shot and neither side would take responsibility for.
  6. 9. Group in New England known for its strict religious beliefs, strong work ethic, and a desire to rid the Church of England of “immoral” practices.
  7. 11. Its weaknesses included no provisions for taxing or regulating trade, and all 13 states had to agree on changes.
  8. 12. Proposed by Madison; called for 3 branches and 2 houses according to population.
  9. 13. This Battle was the turning point of the War because the Colonists proved they could win and France joined our side.
  10. 19. Doubled the size of the US, gave us control of the Mississippi River, and bought for $15 million from France.
  11. 20. The dramatic expansion of political participation regardless of class was known as ____ democracy.
  12. 21. In his Farewell Address he warned against foreign ties and political parties in his farewell address.
  13. 22. Party led by Hamilton and Adams that supported the British and a strong federal govt.
  14. 26. Declaration of Independence is made up the ___, list of grievances, and resolution of independence.
  15. 32. Principle that the British saw the American colonies as a source of wealth.
  16. 33. In the Treaty of Paris, 1783 the Americans gained independence from England, and most lands from Atlantic to the ___ River.
  17. 34. The court case Marbury v. Madison gave the Supreme Court the power of ___.
  18. 37. House of Burgess, economy based on cash crops, settled for economic reasons were associated with which colonial region?
  19. 39. Who used the spoils system; helped to start the Democratic Party’ lost Election of 1824 in a “corrupt bargain”; and hated the national bank.
  20. 40. New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware make which colonial region?