First Peoples and Indigenous Plants of Richmond Crossword

Edit Answers
12345678910111213141516171819202122
Across
  1. 3. Local First Peoples educated settlers that they could use the bark from this plant to make tea to help with cold symptoms.
  2. 6. This hardwood tree provides orange dye.
  3. 7. This tree was often used to provide pigment for red dye.
  4. 11. Before they were eaten by local First Peioples, ‘these’ were cooked, peeled and mixed with animal grease or salmon eggs.
  5. 15. Wild Rose bark was used to make a tea to ease ‘these’ pregnancy symptoms
  6. 17. Chewing on fern leaves was done to ease the discomfort of a sore throat and ‘this’.
  7. 18. The Tlingit name Sheet'-ká X'áat'l inspired the name of this impressive tree.
  8. 19. This fragrant ‘barrier plant’ has very thick root mats and traditionally helped to stabilize the banks of the Fraser River.
  9. 21. First Peoples of the west coast of BC used red cedar to carve these important vessels.
  10. 22. This type of moss was used to dress wounds and infections, for baby care and personal hygiene
Down
  1. 1. The Nisga’a traditionally fastened down the floors of their longhouses with wooden pegs carved from this tree.
  2. 2. Used mostly for medicinal purposes, First Peoples would have introduced Labrador Tea to settlers to help with this common ailment of the past.
  3. 4. This sappy substance found in many coniferous trees, including spruce, pine and cedar, could be used to waterproof boats, harpoons and fishing gear.
  4. 5. This tree has been called the ‘cornerstone of Northwest Coast aboriginal culture’
  5. 8. Sphagnum moss, will eventually turn into a combustible substance called ‘this’.
  6. 9. The fluff from the cob of these plants were used in mattresses, for insulation, for feminine hygiene and for diapers.
  7. 10. Willow grass has been used to treat stomach pains and ‘this’.
  8. 12. This variety of cedar is soft and straight grained making it very enjoyable to carve
  9. 13. This hardwood tree provided an important heat source for local First Peoples. The dry wood burns hot, produces little smoke but lots of ashes.
  10. 14. The fruit from this plant can help heal urinary tract infections.
  11. 16. This ground cover plant is an antioxidant superstar and used by a wide variety of animals year-round. Its berries are said to pack more health benefits than most other widely available varieties of berries.
  12. 20. Young spruce trees can be used to make bows and ‘these’ important winter accessories.