First Year History Revision

3. Adding shade and shadow to a painting to make it seem more lifelike.
4. The skilled people in Celtic society (file; brehon; druid; craftsmen)
6. A settlement (ringfort) on a man-made island.
7. The second in command in a Celtic Tuath // the successor to the Rí.
8. Concrete structures (looked like bridges) that carried fresh water from the mountains to the cities.
10. An object that was made or used by people in the past.
14. A.D.
15. Celtic alphabet.
16. e.g. A census document.
17. A tax paid by the serfs to the Church (one tenth of their crop).
19. Method of roof construction of layering stones inwards until they meet – no ‘cement’ was used. e.g. Newgrange.
21. A painting done directly on to wet plaster.
22. The land a King granted to a Lord in return for loyalty and protection.

1. An organisation of craft members (e.g. bakers) that regulated the craft and looked after it’s members.
2. Person who hired + paid artists. e.g. The Medici family.
3. Underground passage found in Celtic ringforts. Used for storage and to escape when attacked.
5. A place where documents from the past are stored.
9. Calculating the age of an artefact by examining the pattern of tree rings on a wooden artefact.
11. A covered walkway where monks walked.
12. A one-sided account or opinion of an event.
13. People had to put out all fires + candles when it grew dark.
18. The Celtic royal family (family of the Rí)
20. Celtic pagan priest.