Across
- 5. is a series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten.
- 6. each step in a food chain or food web.
- 7. includes krill.
- 8. show the relative amount of energy or matter.
- 10. consume the carcasses of other animals that have been killed by predators or have died of other causes.
- 12. the total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level.
- 13. much more complicated than food chains.
- 14. eat plant leaves, roots, seeds, or fruits.
- 15. are animals whose diets include both plants and animals.
- 17. the use of chemical energy to produce carbohydrates.
- 18. captures light energy and uses it to power chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich carbohydrates.
- 19. shows the relative number of individual organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem.
- 20. photosynthetic algae.
- 21. chemically breaking down organic matter.
Down
- 1. organisms that must acquire energy from other organisms.
- 2. only a small portion of the energy that passes through any given trophic level is ultimately stored in the bodies of organisms at the next level.
- 3. are the first producers of energy-rich compounds that are later used by other organisms.
- 4. make their own food.
- 9. kill and eat other animals..
- 11. organisms that rely on other organisms for energy and nutrients.
- 16. feed on detritus particles.