Forensic Science- Unit One Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place
  2. 12. uses probabilities to calculate DNA profile frequencies, linking evidence to a suspect
  3. 13. general characteristics that define a category of items or objects, but are not alone sufficient to define individuality
  4. 14. uncontaminated surface material close to an area where physical evidence has been deposited
  5. 15. material of a verifiable/documented source which, when compared with evidence of an unknown source, shows an association or linkage between an offender, crime scene, and/or victim
  6. 16. a method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from these data, and the hypothesis is tested
  7. 18. the application of a broad spectrum of sciences and technologies to investigate and establish facts of interest in relation to criminal or civil law
  8. 21. a drawing made at the crime scene; not drawn to scale, but indicates accurate dimensions and distances
  9. 22. an analogy
  10. 23. available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid
  11. 24. scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body
  12. 25. stiffening of the joints and muscles of a body after death
  13. 26. scientific study of the structure and diseases of teeth
Down
  1. 1. a precise, often computer-aided draft, rendering of the crime scene, usually drawn to scale
  2. 3. witness who has knowledge not normally possessed by the average person concerning the topic that he is to testify about
  3. 4. characteristics of physical evidence that can be identified as coming from a particular person or source
  4. 5. means of proving a person's identity, esp. in the form of official papers
  5. 6. allowable
  6. 7. swab of inner cheek used for DNA tests
  7. 8. branch of science concerned with the nature, effects, and detection of poisons
  8. 9. the lowering of body temperature after death
  9. 10. settling of the blood in the lower (dependent) portion of the body, causing a purplish red discoloration of the skin
  10. 11. any material object introduced in a trial, intended to prove a fact in issue based on its demonstrable physical characteristics
  11. 17. a scientific laboratory, using primarily forensic science for the purpose of examining evidence from criminal cases
  12. 19. an impression, model, reenactment of a past event formed from available evidence
  13. 20. refers to the chronological documentation or paper trail, showing the seizure, custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of physical or electronic evidence
  14. 24. postmortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease