Across
- 3. the general conversational areas in which a conflict issue may be embedded
- 7. goals, in negotiation, a party's desired means of how an event should happen or a negotiation should proceed
- 8. goals, what one says one's goals were after a conflict episode ends
- 12. conflict, conflict that moves toward positive outcomes
- 14. climates, when individuals feel threatened and react to others negatively
- 15. providing reasons to support an assertion or claim
- 17. a theory that holds one's personality and behavior are influenced by social development as opposed to biological development
- 18. a tendency to defend one's position from a competitive stance
- 19. theory, Freud's psychological theory that behavior is motivated by both the conscious and subconscious mind where the id, ego, and superego are all vying for control
- 21. the end or desired condition
- 23. learning theory, a behavioral theory that holds that individuals learn what attitudes and behaviors are appropriate through observation and social interaction
- 24. a style or tactic in response to conflict not to engage directly in conflict
- 26. a distributive view that resources are limited; amount of resources left ultimately will reach zero after allocation
- 28. theory, theory developed by Lewin and others that suggests there are types of forces that drive conflict and forces that restrain conflict
- 29. process, communication represented by early theorists Shannon and Weaver as if communication were like a machine with discrete parts that functioned in preset sequences
- 33. theory, the idea that people make life choices based on a cost-benefit analysis of what better meets personal goals
- 34. error, in attribution theory, where one ascribes motivations for another's behavior to a personality or character trait when it actually results from a situational influence, or vice versa
- 35. a state where one thing or person requires another thing or person to meet goals
- 36. meaning, an individualized reaction to a word derived from one's personal association or experience with it
- 38. interdependence, a state where one person will achieve a personal goal when the other person achieves a personal goal
- 39. situation, situations where an individual's goals are somewhat cooperative and somewhat competitive
- 40. aggression, begrudging compliance, perhaps with a plan to get even
Down
- 1. climates, associated with cooperative and
- 2. climates, when individuals feel safer and more likely to engage in productive problem solving and conflict management
- 4. the event that precipitates a conflict episode
- 5. conflict, an internal struggle with competing personal goals
- 6. meaning, the literal dictionary definition of a word
- 9. tactics, and can be determined by the extent individuals feel valued by others
- 10. rationalizing process, the reasoning within oneself justifying one's own beliefs or actions
- 11. conflict, conflict that moves toward destructive outcomes
- 13. aggression, ultra argumentativeness using personal attacks, name-calling, and other aggressive tactics
- 16. value, claiming resources or credit for solutions; depleting value that previously existed
- 20. one's view of oneself
- 22. resources, anything perceived to be in short supply
- 25. management, communication to bring the perceptions and expectations held by different people closer together
- 27. a theory that holds one's personality and behavior are influenced by biological development rather than social development
- 30. goals, individual's goals relating to tangible resources or any measurable factor around which desired outcomes can be built
- 31. goals, goals regarding the expression of self-worth, pride, or self-respect
- 32. conflict, issues that have potential for conflict that the parties do not yet perceive to be a problem
- 36. point, a critical moment during an interaction when one choice of how to respond will set the tone for future interaction and possibly change the direction of a relationship
- 37. crude law, "the characteristic processes and effects elicited by a given type of social relationship also tend to elicit that type of social relationship, and a typical effect tends to induce the other typical effects of that relationship"