Foundations of Culture

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Across
  1. 2. A type of analogy which states societies evolve much like biological organisms, from the simple to the complex
  2. 4. A method that begins with simple statements thought to be true about the world and collect data to support the statement
  3. 5. A system of social relations connecting people who are held to be related
  4. 8. An idea at the height of the colonial era in which "primitive" societies were treated like children
  5. 10. A historic period in which belief in science and technology yielding progress grew as the Industrial Revolution took hold
  6. 12. The name of a hypothesis (named after two anthropologists) that states the language determines the categories we use to think
  7. 14. The method that uses data from different societies to create an evolutionary typology
  8. 15. As applied to culture, this concept stresses understanding traits in context
  9. 16. Partially consists of patterned ways of thinking feeling and reacting; a foundational concept in Anthropology
  10. 18. Seeks explanation; to answer "why" questions
  11. 20. According to Morgan, this is the highest condition of society in his Ethnical Periods
  12. 21. German philosopher who influenced Boas; stressed interpretive understanding aka fieldwork
  13. 22. According to Morgan, this is the lowest condition of society in his Ethnical Periods
  14. 23. The type of anthropologists that relied primarily on observations from colonial administrators, naturalists, explorers and military members (all second hand)
  15. 24. An anthropologist who advocated learning the language and living in the field to make anthropology more rigorous and scientific
Down
  1. 1. Teaches a course that has theory as the bedrock of the course; asks us to think about “What is culture?”
  2. 3. The systematic extension of a country's power and influence through military or diplomacy
  3. 6. Historical _______; Rather than looking for universal laws of social change, this method is based on study of dynamic changes in society observed at the present time
  4. 7. The Bible's explanation of human diversity owing to the fall of the Tower of Babel
  5. 9. The type of fieldwork that is now a hallmark of anthropology; based on experience based knowledge
  6. 11. A type of proposed theory of cultural evolution that led from a primitive past to modern European culture
  7. 13. A method that begins with observation and data gathering and then attempts to form generalities or laws
  8. 17. 4-field approach (involves physical, cultural, linguistic, and archaeology)
  9. 19. According to Morgan, this is the middle condition of society in his Ethnical Periods