FRM CIA II

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Across
  1. 1. is a loan that the bond purchaser, or bondholder, makes to the bond issuer.
  2. 4. is a type of probability distribution where all outcomes have an equal chance of
  3. 6. This is the total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until its maturity.
  4. 9. This is the periodic interest rate paid to the purchasers by the issuers on the bond's face value.
  5. 10. the potential for future returns to vary from the expected returns
  6. 11. This duration figure indicates the percentage change in the bond’s value given an X% interest rate change.
  7. 12. Who introduced Altman Z score
  8. 13. Z Score has been widely used all over the world to calculate the probabilities of default of their lending portfolios.
  9. 14. Accuracy percentage of Altman- Z score.
  10. 15. Also called par value, it is the price that the bond issuer pays at the time of the bond’s maturity
Down
  1. 2. type of risk that summarises the uncertainties and hazards a company faces when it attempts to do its day-to-day business activities within a given field or industry.
  2. 3. measures the curvature in the relationship of bond price and yield.
  3. 5. THIS duration is the weighted average maturity of the cash flows from a bond.
  4. 6. Interest on bond / market price of the bond) x 100
  5. 7. number of finanical ratios used in Altman Z-score.
  6. 8. The most common and most easily understood risk associated with bonds