G chapter 2

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Across
  1. 2. type of soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
  2. 4. The distance in elevation from Contour line to Contour line
  3. 5. Principle that states that earth surface changed the same way forever
  4. 7. Line that connects points with the same elevation on a topographic map
  5. 8. Rocks that break down on Earths Suface physically and chemically
  6. 9. Horizon Layer of soil that differs in color and texture
  7. 10. rocks broken down chemically
  8. 11. Method which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground to hold soil in place
  9. 19. area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss in the 1930s
  10. 21. Solid layer of rock beneath the soil
  11. 22. measure of how well soil supports plant growth
  12. 23. Darker contour line on a topographic map that rounds elevation units
  13. 25. Planting of different crops in fields each year to maintain soils fertility
  14. 26. Loose layer and dead plant leaves and stems on the Suface of the soil
  15. 27. Chemical change when when a substance combines with oxygen
  16. 29. Anything in the environment that humans use
Down
  1. 1. A soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
  2. 3. rocks broken down physically
  3. 6. Layer of soil beneath the topsoil, contains clay and other minerals
  4. 12. management of soil to prevent destruction
  5. 13. A map that shows Suface area
  6. 14. A material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through
  7. 15. The process when water seeps into cracks, freezes and expands
  8. 16. Grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in ice, water,or wind
  9. 17. plowing fields along curves of slopes to prevent soil loss
  10. 18. thick mass of grass roots and soil
  11. 20. When water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil
  12. 24. The crumbly, topmost layer of soil, mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
  13. 28. Dark colored organic material in soil