Gayeon Kim 09-24-2024 PS 211 B Chapter 2 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. The law that states that the masses of chemical substances combine in definite, characteristic integer ratios when forming compounds.
  2. 4. A model that states that all physical matter exists in the form of particles.
  3. 6. A pure substance that consists of atoms with the same atomic number.
  4. 9. A pure substance consisting of atoms of two or more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed ratio
  5. 10. A gas-like state of matter, formed at very high temperatures, that consists of high-energy irons and free electrons.
  6. 13. A physical combination of two or more substances in a changeable ratio.
  7. 14. Any change in matter that does not alter its chemical or nuclear composition.
  8. 15. A material made of only one kind of element or compound.
  9. 16. The force of gravity acting on the matter in an object.
  10. 18. The temperature at which a liquid starts to boil.
  11. 21. The change of state from a liquid to a gas.
  12. 22. The relatively fast form of vaporization in which the energy within a liquid creates a higher pressure within within the liquid than the air pressure outside the liquid.
  13. 23. The change of state from a liquid to a solid.
  14. 25. Anything about a substance that can be observed or easured without altering its chemical composition.
  15. 27. A mixture that does not have a uniform appearance since the combined substances are unevenly distributed.
  16. 28. The mass per unit volume of an object
  17. 29. The building block of all matter; consists of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
  18. 30. The change in state directly from a gas to a solid without condensing first.
Down
  1. 1. The state of matter in which particles are far apart, move rapidly, and have little interaction with each other.
  2. 2. A mixture that has a uniform appearance throughout; also known as a solution, especially of a solid dissolved in a liquid.
  3. 5. A change that alters the chemical composition of a substance.
  4. 6. The relatively slow form of vaporization in which liquid particles obtain suffitient energy to change to the gaseous state through the random collisions of particles
  5. 7. A particle consisting of two or more atoms covalently bonded together.
  6. 8. The law that states the matter can neither be created nor destroyed, but can only change form.
  7. 9. A property of a substance the describes how its chemical identity changes in the presence of another substance or under certain conditions.
  8. 11. The change in state directly frim a solid to a gas.
  9. 12. The temperature at which a solid turns to a liquid.
  10. 13. The change of state from a solid to a liquid.
  11. 17. The state of matter in which particles are close together but ale to move around
  12. 19. The measure of the amount of matter in an object.
  13. 20. The space enclosed or occupied by an object.
  14. 24. The change of state from a gas.
  15. 26. The state of matter in which particles vibrate in fixed positions, giving a substance a fixed shape and volume.