GB1 Test 3 - 1/3

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Across
  1. 7. In plants, fungi and bacteria, the ___ transports (H+) out of the cell. (2 words)
  2. 12. ___ hydrocarbons affect fluidity. #1
  3. 15. At ___ temperatures, cholesterol lowers the temperature that membranes freeze.
  4. 16. Net release of free energy; initial state has more energy than end state; spontaneous.
  5. 17. Water concentration in a solution is higher.
  6. 19. The ___ proteins carry out sequential steps of synthesis or catabolism.
  7. 20. Movement of molecules from high to low concentration. (No added energy)
  8. 21. The ___ protein detects external signals. (Hormones, Neurotransmitters)
  9. 22. A type of contransport where molecules move the same direction as ions.
  10. 26. Proteins are embedded into membrane in the ___ model.
  11. 30. Making or synthesis; Energy storing.
  12. 32. Saturated hydrocarbons can be described as ___.
  13. 33. The outside face of the cell wall.
  14. 36. Phospholipids can move ___ within the bilayer.
  15. 37. Water concentration in a solution is lower.
  16. 39. Proteins attach to the cytoskeleton and the ___. (2 words)
  17. 40. Sugars on outside of cell wall.
  18. 42. Glycoproteins are important for cell to cell___.
  19. 44. 3rd type of endocytosis. Specific molecules bind to receptor proteins. Forms coated pit. (2 words)
  20. 46. 2nd law of thermodynamics.
  21. 47. Water concentration in a solution is equal.
  22. 48. ___ transport is diffusion or facilitated diffusion.
  23. 49. ___ affects fluidity. #3
Down
  1. 1. ___ diffusion requires the aid of a protein to diffuse across membrane.
  2. 2. Shapes the cells in animalia.
  3. 3. 1st type of endocytosis. Cell eating.
  4. 4. Absorbs free energy; final state has more energy than initial state; nonspontanous.
  5. 5. When active transport of solution "A" drives the active transport of solution "B".
  6. 6. ___ energy is the stored energy of matter as basis of location or spatial arrangement. (Child at top of slide)
  7. 8. ___ create ion gradients that can be used to do work. (2 words)
  8. 9. The ___ technique proved proteins are embedded in the membrane. (2 words)
  9. 10. Animal cell in a hypotonic solution.
  10. 11. ___ energy is the energy of motion. (Child sliding down a slide)
  11. 13. Cell membranes ___ separate inside of cell from outside.
  12. 14. All of the organism's chemical processes.
  13. 18. 2nd type of endocytosis. Cell drinking.
  14. 19. Means "out of the cell".
  15. 23. A type of contransport where molecules move the opposite direction as ions.
  16. 24. 1st law of thermodynamics.
  17. 25. Animal cell in a hypertonic solution.
  18. 27. Phospholipids and proteins move laterally in the ___ model.
  19. 28. ___ protein protects receptor mediated endocytosis.
  20. 29. The portion of “system’s” energy that can perform work. (2 words)
  21. 31. ___ transport moves from low to high concentration, requires protein and added energy.
  22. 34. At ___ temperatures, cholesterol makes lipids less fluid.
  23. 35. Breaking complex molecules to simpler molecules; Energy releasing.
  24. 38. Plant cell in a hypertonic solution.
  25. 41. ___ or ___ molecules cannot diffuse across cell membrane. (2 words)
  26. 43. ___ proteins penetrate the hydrophobic core.
  27. 45. The process by which the contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior of the cell.