Across
- 1. structures :body structure that has no function in present-day organisms but was probably useful to an ancestor
- 3. : the set of biochemical reactions by which organisms produce and extract food energy.
- 7. : change in populations over time
- 11. : Trace fossils :indirect evidence of organisms.
- 13. :period of the age of dinosaurs; forests of gymnosperms and ferns cover most of Earth.
- 15. Mutations: occur at a regular rate.
- 16. a natural and important part of evolution
- 18. common evolutionary origin
- 20. : the linking together (or polymerization) of small organic (like amino acids) to form larger ones, called biopolymers (like proteins).
- 22. evolutionary origin
- 24. : the process of the evolution of a new species
- 25. : first life on earth (3.5 billion years).
- 29. Darwin :primarily known as the architect of the theory of evolution by natural selection and visited the Galapagos Islands in 1832.
- 30. :most specific unit of classification
- 31. structures : structures that are similar in anatomy but have different function
Down
- 2. acids -:the basic building blocks of proteins.
- 4. -:bones and other hard parts are replaced by minerals carried in solution by groundwater.
- 5. : layers of calcium carbonate that form in warm, shallow by the activities of photosynthetic bacteria.
- 6. describes the evolutionary history of a related group of species
- 8. : where a species blends with their surroundings
- 9. fauna :oldest fossils of larger, multicellular, soft- bodied marine animals.
- 10. structures: body parts similar in function but have different structure
- 12. Darwin :the first to publish his ideas of how species evolve
- 14. :required in the first life of organic compounds - such as amino acids - from inorganic materials like atmospheric gases, to make proteins.
- 17. :"Golden Age" period of fishes.
- 19. : "Golden Age" period of cephalopods and brachiopods (a clam-like shellfish).
- 21. eating an animal containing a human gene
- 23. :where one species resembles another species
- 26. :the most common GMOs because their simple structure permits easy manipulation of their DNA
- 27. trait that improves an organism’s change for survival and reproduction
- 28. : tiny liquid droplets or solid particles suspended in the atmosphere; one hypothesis suggests simple microbes first formed.
